{"id":18041,"date":"2024-08-26T12:30:44","date_gmt":"2024-08-26T09:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hbscoo.com\/?p=18041"},"modified":"2024-08-26T11:24:02","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T07:54:02","slug":"shotcrete-concrete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hbscoo.com\/ar\/shotcrete-concrete\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629\u061f | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shotcrete\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shotcrete<\/a>) \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 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\u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18031\" src=\"https:\/\/hbscoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/shotcrete-spraying-method-300x176.webp\" alt=\"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\" width=\"800\" height=\"470\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18028\" src=\"https:\/\/hbscoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/shotcrete-equipment-300x176.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\" width=\"800\" height=\"470\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/shotcrete\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ACI 506R-16:<\/strong> &#8220;\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>ASTM C1140:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>EN 14487:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px; background: #F5F7F8; border-radius: 8px; margin: 20px 0;\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/hbscoo.com\/en\/lightweight-concrete\/\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u061f | \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/a><\/div>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 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